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For some, it is too easy to dismiss, for reasons other than merit, another's skills or expertise. Much research has been done about implicit bias, diminished expectations, and systematic disadvantages for under-represented communities. For communities, such as the information distribution one, where the majority of participants are female, it is a problem that there are not more women in leadership positions. Even as I make this point, from a leadership position, I'm conscious of the many qualified female and minority professionals who could take over my role.

However, it seems, with the appointment of Carla Hayden as the new Librarian of Congress, like another large crack has been made in our community's glass ceiling. Librarian Hayden, who is the first African American to hold her position, has long been a champion of intellectual freedom and of access to information. She's especially interested in library outreach in the community and extending library services outside the walls of the institution. Always a forward thinker, Hayden will have a positive and transformative impact on her august institution. While her record of success, advocacy, and community impact made her the obvious choice for this role, change comes all too slowly in positions where tenures are measured in multiples of decades. Appointing a woman, or a woman of color, to a leadership role shouldn't be a point of celebration, it should be an everyday fact in our industry, because there are so many worthwhile candidates. Sadly, we are not yet in that world, but we are making progress.

Librarian Hayden is not alone in her leadership work in information distribution. Like many other organizations, NISO has been fortunate over the years to have diversity in its leadership ranks. At present, of the six co-chairs of NISO's leadership committees, four are women. A majority of the NISO working groups are co-chaired by women. At an executive level, NISO has been led by many brilliant women over its time. NISO's Board has consistently been an impressive group. including such leaders as: Henriette Avram, Karen Hunter, Shirley Baker, Sally McCallum, Patricia Berger, Jan Fleming, and many, many others. As well, NISO was under the skilled leadership of Patricia Harris for two decades before I joined the organization. There are many forms of diversity that NISO seeks to incorporate into our efforts, gender being only one, and we try to incorporate this in our staffing, in our outreach, even in our standards work.

Unfortunately, the technology world in general hasn't been nearly as welcoming. Despite their tremendous contributions, women and members of other underrepresented groups have often been dismissed, belittled, or worse in this industry. (In that vein, I recommend a new book, Margot Lee Shetterly's Hidden Figures, which chronicles the contributions of African American women mathematicians at NASA during the 1950s, '60s and '70s.) It's past time to change conditions in IT and highlight the varied and valuable contributions of all workers in that field.

After librarian Bobbi Newman recently compiled a public list of "Female Technology Experts in Libraries," I contacted her with some suggestions of others from the NISO community who should be added.There were many others whom I would have also suggested, except they don't work in libraries. NISO brings together a diverse set of information professionals and we, as a community, are all the better for their efforts. If we are to support greater diversity in leadership, we should do more to recognize the contributions of those doing great work and highlight their achievements to create a rewarding and enriching environment for all.

Sincerely,

Todd Carpenter

Executive Director

NISO Reports

W3C Global Web Experts Plan Technical Roadmap for Future of Web

The World Wide Web Consortium hosted the W3C Technical Plenary / Advisory Committee Meetings Week in Lisbon, Portugal from 19-23 September, 2016. The event allowed attendees to discuss standards and other technical aspects of the web in the coming years, with groups discussing interest areas such as accessibility, digital publishing, telecommunications, and web payments and security. In a first, W3C also hosted more than 20 W3C Community Groups that are developing ideas for future Web technologies including blockchain, virtual reality, and a Web of Things plugfest.

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Marrakesh Treaty Comes into Force, with First Implementation in Australia

"Following decades of discussion and negotiation, and an international governments' Agreement in June 2013, blindness and low vision and print disability communities are celebrating the Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired, or Otherwise Print Disabled coming into force 30 September 2016."

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National Archives Issues Regulation on Controlled Unclassified Information

Until now, the various government agencies that handle controlled unclassified information were forced to rely upon their own judgment in its handling, resulting in uneven approaches toward dissemination and security. In a welcome move, on September 14, 2016, the National Archives issued a Federal regulation, "Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI), which "establish[es] consistent practices and procedures for safeguarding, disseminating, controlling, and marking CUI across Executive Branch departments and agencies." The new regulation goes into effect on November 13, 2016.

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OCLC and Internet Archive Work Together to Ensure Future Sustainability of Persistent URLs

"OCLC and Internet Archive today announced the results of a year-long cooperative effort to ensure the future sustainability of purl.org. The organizations have worked together to build a new sustainable service hosted by Internet Archive that will manage persistent URLs and sub-domain redirections for purl.org, purl.com, purl.info and purl.net."

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Media Stories

World Standards Week 2016

On October 24-28, 2016, ANSI will host a World Standards Week event in Washington, DC. The celebration is "designed to inspire open dialogue about developments and challenges related to standardization and conformity assessment, highlighted in multiple keynote speaker sessions and conferences," and this year's theme is "Standards Build Trust." Daytime meetings presented as part of World Standards week are free for ANSI members. The celebrations include meetings such as "Zero to Hero: Standards Know-How Isn't Just for Nerds," a full-day event on October 25 that will focus on preparing the next generation of standardizers; leadership and service awards; and a legal issues forum.

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Chris Saynor joins EDItEUR

EDItEUR has announced that Chris Saynor will become the organization's Standards Editor at the end of October. Saynor is currently metadata specialist and project manager at GiantChair, Inc., in Paris, where for the past eight years, he has been responsible for implementation of the Onixsuite application. Saynor will be based in EDItEUR's London office, where he will work with Graham Bell on advancing EDItEUR's standards such as ONIX, Thema and EDItX.

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After 'Tough' Year, BISG Refocuses

"Speaking at the Book Industry Study Group's (BISG) annual meeting held September 30, in New York, newly appointed executive (as of Oct. 3) director Brian O'Leary previewed the organization's forthcoming strategic plan. In a 15-minute talk, O'Leary, a longtime consultant and BISG board member, praised the plan he is now tasked with implementing as the group's leader, and spoke confidently about BISG's future."

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An Open Perspective on Interactive Textbooks

"The opposite of the commercial closed-source textbook is the open-source textbook," says this article that discusses problems related to top-down authority, fixed content, and, unsurprisingly, price, in relation to textbooks, learning quality, and student success.

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American Library Association Lauds Bipartisan Senate Bill to Renew Support for Libraries Nationwide

The Museum and Library Services Act of 2016 (S. 3391) was introduced on September 23, 2016 by Senators Jack Reed (D-RI), Susan Collins (R-ME), Thad Cochran (R-MS) and Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY). The $230 million authorized by this bill can be spent at states' discretion, says ALA President Julie Todaro, and will "offer library patrons everything from employment services and small business development assistance to free Wi-Fi to STEM programming and access to other costly resources such as academic journals."

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Annotations as Peer Review: An Interview with Maryann Martone of Hypothes.is

Hypothes.is allows a kind of scholarly doodling in the margins by allowing online annotations of web documents. In this interview, Martone, the company's Director of Biosciences and Scholarly Communications, discusses why this activity is valuable and why it should count toward peer review of material.

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Disrupting the Subscription Journals' Business Model for the Necessary Large-scale Transformation to Open Access

"Google engineer Travis McPhail was initially puzzled when Lonnie Bunch, the founding director of the National Museum of African American History and Culture, explained in a meeting with the Black Googler Network his mission to redefine what it means to be a museum in the modern age. But after hearing more about the director's vision of telling the history of America through the African-American lens, the software engineer at Google was hooked."

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Google Is Redefining 3D Tech at the New African American History Museum

"Google engineer Travis McPhail was initially puzzled when Lonnie Bunch, the founding director of the National Museum of African American History and Culture, explained in a meeting with the Black Googler Network his mission to redefine what it means to be a museum in the modern age. But after hearing more about the director's vision of telling the history of America through the African-American lens, the software engineer at Google was hooked."

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White House to Data Scientists: We Need You

DJ Patil, chief data scientist at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, asked data scientists at Strata+Hadoop World on September 27 to "step up" and help his office. The scientists present know how to use data to solve the many problems facing our country, such as overhaul of the criminal justice system, said Patil, who told the audience that its up to them to show that his office's relatively small-scale work is "not just feasible but scalable."

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New and Proposed Specs and Standards

W3C Global Web Experts Plan Technical Roadmap for Future of Web

The World Wide Web Consortium hosted the W3C Technical Plenary / Advisory Committee Meetings Week in Lisbon, Portugal from 19-23 September, 2016. The event allowed attendees to discuss standards and other technical aspects of the web in the coming years, with groups discussing interest areas such as accessibility, digital publishing, telecommunications, and web payments and security. In a first, W3C also hosted more than 20 W3C Community Groups that are developing ideas for future Web technologies including blockchain, virtual reality, and a Web of Things plugfest.

» Go to story

Marrakesh Treaty Comes into Force, with First Implementation in Australia

"Following decades of discussion and negotiation, and an international governments' Agreement in June 2013, blindness and low vision and print disability communities are celebrating the Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired, or Otherwise Print Disabled coming into force 30 September 2016."

» Go to story

National Archives Issues Regulation on Controlled Unclassified Information

Until now, the various government agencies that handle controlled unclassifed information were forced to rely upon their own judgment in its handling, resulting in uneven approaches toward dissemination and security. In a welcome move, on September 14, 2016, the National Archives issued a Federal regulation, "Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI), which "establish[es] consistent practices and procedures for safeguarding, disseminating, controlling, and marking CUI across Executive Branch departments and agencies." The new regulation goes into effect on November 13, 2016.

» Go to story

OCLC and Internet Archive Work Together to Ensure Future Sustainability of Persistent URLs

"OCLC and Internet Archive today announced the results of a year-long cooperative effort to ensure the future sustainability of purl.org. The organizations have worked together to build a new sustainable service hosted by Internet Archive that will manage persistent URLs and sub-domain redirections for purl.org, purl.com, purl.info and purl.net."

» Go to story

Media Stories